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First published on October 31, 2005, doi:10.1177/0363546505279916
This version was published on February 1, 2006
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The American Journal of Sports Medicine 34:182-189 (2006)
© 2006 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine

Repair of Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears in Professional Baseball Players

Christopher G. Mazoué, MD*,{dagger} and James R. Andrews, MD{ddagger}

From the {dagger} Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, and the {ddagger} Alabama Sports Medicine Institute, Birmingham, Alabama

* Address correspondence to Christopher G. Mazoué, MD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 2 Medical Park, Suite 404, Columbia, SC 29203 (e-mail: cmazoue{at}gw.mp.sc.edu).

Background: Despite the relative frequency of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears seen in baseball players, full-thickness rotator cuff tears in baseball players are uncommon.

Hypothesis: Return to competitive baseball is difficult after surgical treatment of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear.

Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4.

Methods: We evaluated the results of 16 professional baseball players after a mini-open repair of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. Twelve patients were pitchers with injury to their dominant shoulders. Four patients were position players; 2 had injuries involving their dominant shoulders, and 2 had injuries to their nondominant shoulders.

Results: At a mean follow-up of 66.6 months for the pitchers, only 1 player (8%) was able to return to a high competitive level of baseball with no significant shoulder dysfunction after mini-open repair of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. Of the 2 position players with mini-open repairs of the full-thickness rotator cuff tear of their dominant shoulders, 1 was able to return to professional baseball. Of the 2 position players with mini-open repairs of the full-thickness rotator cuff tear of their nondominant shoulders, both were able to return to professional baseball at the same or higher level.

Conclusion: It is very difficult for a professional baseball pitcher to return to a competitive level of pitching after a full-thickness rotator cuff repair with a mini-open approach.

Key Words: shoulder • baseball • rotator cuff




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