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First published on July 20, 2004, doi:10.1177/0363546504262973
This version was published on September 1, 2004
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The American Journal of Sports Medicine 32:1459-1465 (2004)
© 2004 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine

A Prospective Video-Based Analysis of Injury Situations in Elite Male Football

Football Incident Analysis

Arni Arnason, MSc, PT*,{dagger},{ddagger}, Albin Tenga, MSc{ddagger}, Lars Engebretsen, MD, PhD{ddagger} and Roald Bahr, MD, PhD{ddagger}

From the {dagger} Department of Physical Therapy, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland, the {ddagger} Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian University of Sport & Physical Education, Oslo, Norway

* Address correspondence to Arni Arnason, MSc, PT, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Iceland, Skogarhlid 10, 105 Reykjavik, Iceland (e-mail: arnarna{at}hi.is).

Background: The mechanisms for football injuries are largely unknown.

Aim: To describe the characteristics of injury situations in elite male football using a video-based method called football incident analysis.

Study Design: Prospective cohort study.

Methods: During the 1999 season, videotapes from 52 matches in the Icelandic elite football league were reviewed. Incidents (N = 95) were recorded when the match was interrupted by the referee because of a suspected injury. Team physical therapists recorded injuries prospectively (N = 28 time-loss injuries).

Results: Duels caused 84 of the incidents, mostly tackling duels (n = 54). The exposed player’s attention appeared to be focused away from the opponent in 93% of the cases. The 3 main mechanisms observed were (1) breakdown attacks, tackling from the side or the front, attention focused on the ball (24%); (2) defensive tackling duels, attention focused on the ball or low ball control (20%); and (3) heading duels, attention focused on the ball in the air (13%).

Conclusion: Most incidents and injuries occurred during breakdown attacks and when a player was involved in tackling duels. Player attention appeared to be focused mainly on the ball, not on the opponent challenging him to gain ball possession.

Key Words: football • injuries • match analysis • video analysis • football incident analysis




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