|
|
||||||||
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
|||||||||
,


* Fédération Internationale de Football Association Medical Assessment and Research Center (F-MARC),
Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland,
Department of Sport and Sport-pedagogic, Pedagogic-University, Freiburg, Germany,
|| Gothenburg Medical Center, Vastra Frölunda, Sweden,
a Office for Management in Medical Research, Teningen, Germany
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Astrid Junge, PhD, Schulthess Clinic, Lengghalde 2, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland
Background: Risk factors for soccer injuries and possibilities for prevention have been discussed by several authors, but only a few have investigated the effectiveness of preventive interventions.
Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of a prevention program on the incidence of soccer injuries in male youth amateur players.
Study Design: Prospective controlled intervention study.
Methods: Seven soccer teams took part in a prevention program that focused on education and supervision of coaches and players, while seven other teams were instructed to train and play soccer as usual. Over 1 year all injuries were documented weekly by physicians. Complete weekly injury reports were available for 194 players.
Results: The incidence of injury per 1000 hours of training and playing soccer was 6.7 in the intervention group and 8.5 in the control group, which equates to 21% fewer injuries in the intervention group. The greatest effects were observed for mild injuries, overuse injuries, and injuries incurred during training. The prevention program had greater effects in low-skill than in high-skill teams.
Conclusions: The incidence of soccer injuries can be reduced by preventive interventions, especially in low skill level youth teams. Coaches and players need better education regarding injury prevention strategies and should include such interventions as part of their regular training.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Soligard, G. Myklebust, K. Steffen, I. Holme, H. Silvers, M. Bizzini, A. Junge, J. Dvorak, R. Bahr, and T. E. Andersen Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: cluster randomised controlled trial BMJ, December 9, 2008; 337(dec09_2): a2469 - a2469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A W Nichols Sports medicine clinical trial research publications in academic medical journals between 1996 and 2005: an audit of the PubMed MEDLINE database Br. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2008; 42(11): 909 - 912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. Engebretsen, G. Myklebust, I. Holme, L. Engebretsen, and R. Bahr Prevention of Injuries Among Male Soccer Players: A Prospective, Randomized Intervention Study Targeting Players With Previous Injuries or Reduced Function Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2008; 36(6): 1052 - 1060. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Abernethy and C. Bleakley Strategies to prevent injury in adolescent sport: a systematic review Br. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2007; 41(10): 627 - 638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hagglund, M. Walden, and J. Ekstrand Lower Reinjury Rate With a Coach-Controlled Rehabilitation Program in Amateur Male Soccer: A Randomized Controlled Trial Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2007; 35(9): 1433 - 1442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Dvorak, P. McCrory, and D. T Kirkendall Head injuries in the female football player: incidence, mechanisms, risk factors and management Br. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2007; 41(suppl_1): i44 - i46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. D. Kofotolis, E. Kellis, and S. P. Vlachopoulos Ankle Sprain Injuries and Risk Factors in Amateur Soccer Players During a 2-Year Period Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2007; 35(3): 458 - 466. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Emery and W. H. Meeuwisse Risk Factors for Injury in Indoor Compared With Outdoor Adolescent Soccer Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2006; 34(10): 1636 - 1642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Hagglund, M Walden, and J Ekstrand Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons Br. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2006; 40(9): 767 - 772. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Emery, W. H. Meeuwisse, and S. E. Hartmann Evaluation of Risk Factors for Injury in Adolescent Soccer: Implementation and Validation of an Injury Surveillance System Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2005; 33(12): 1882 - 1891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Wong and Y Hong Soccer injury in the lower extremities Br. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2005; 39(8): 473 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Bahr and T Krosshaug Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 39(6): 324 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Hagglund, M Walden, R Bahr, and J Ekstrand Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model Br. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2005; 39(6): 340 - 346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E Giza, K Mithofer, L Farrell, B Zarins, T Gill, and S Drawer Injuries in women's professional soccer * Commentary Br. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2005; 39(4): 212 - 216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O.-E. Olsen, G. Myklebust, L. Engebretsen, I. Holme, and R. Bahr Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomised controlled trial BMJ, February 26, 2005; 330(7489): 449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Arnason, L. Engebretsen, and R. Bahr No Effect of a Video-Based Awareness Program on the Rate of Soccer Injuries Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2005; 33(1): 77 - 84. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T E Andersen, A Tenga, L Engebretsen, and R Bahr Video analysis of injuries and incidents in Norwegian professional football Br. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2004; 38(5): 626 - 631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. W. Ward Teens' Knowledge of Risk Factors for Sports Injuries The Journal of School Nursing, August 1, 2004; 20(4): 216 - 220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Ekstrand, M Walden, and M Hagglund A congested football calendar and the wellbeing of players: correlation between match exposure of European footballers before the World Cup 2002 and their injuries and performances during that World Cup Br. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2004; 38(4): 493 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Junge, K Cheung, T Edwards, and J Dvorak Injuries in youth amateur soccer and rugby players--comparison of incidence and characteristics Br. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2004; 38(2): 168 - 172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Dvorak, A. Junge, T. Graf-Baumann, and L. Peterson Editorial Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2004; 32(90010): 3S - 4. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Andersen, L. Engebretsen, and R. Bahr Rule Violations as a Cause of Injuries in Male Norwegian Professional Football: Are the Referees Doing Their Job? Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2004; 32(90010): 62S - 68. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |