AJSM signin
HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Seil, R.
Right arrow Articles by Kohn, D. M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Seil, R.
Right arrow Articles by Kohn, D. M.
Related Collections
Right arrow Reconstruction
Right arrow Animal studies
Right arrow Graft fixation
The American Journal of Sports Medicine 26:815-819 (1998)
© 1998 American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine

Comparison of Initial Fixation Strength Between Biodegradable and Metallic Interference Screws and a Press-Fit Fixation Technique in a Porcine Model

Romain Seil, MD*, Stefan Rupp, MD, Paul W. Krauss, MD, Anette Benz and Dieter M. Kohn, MD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital, Homburg/Saar, Germany

* Address correspondence and reprint requests to Romain Seil, MD, Orthopädische Universitätsklinik, D-66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany

The objective of this study was to evaluate the initial fixation strength of a biodegradable interference screw compared with press-fit fixation and a titanium interference screw in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. Porcine lower limbs were used. The specimens underwent 500 loading cycles between 60 and 250 N. This corresponds to loads in the graft during aggressive rehabilitation. Thereafter, intact specimens were loaded to failure. Failure mode was defined by visual analysis. Under cyclic loads none of the interference screw fixations failed. In the press-fit group (angle between load axis and tunnel axis 80°), five specimens failed. The mean maximal load to failure was 945 N (±87) for the titanium screw, 797 N (±60) for the biodegradable screw, and 708 N (±211) for the five press-fit specimens that did not fail during cyclic loading. With respect to primary fixation strength, biodegradable screws are a reasonable alternative to titanium interference screws. The press-fit fixation did not provide a secure fixation in all cases. Five press-fit specimens failed under cyclic loads comparable with those seen under conditions of accelerated rehabilitation.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. P. Walsh, C. A. Wijdicks, J. B. Parker, O. Hapa, and R. F. LaPrade
A Comparison Between a Retrograde Interference Screw, Suture Button, and Combined Fixation on the Tibial Side in an All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Biomechanical Study in a Porcine Model
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2009; 37(1): 160 - 167.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. Wellmann, T. Zantop, A. Weimann, M. J. Raschke, and W. Petersen
Biomechanical Evaluation of Minimally Invasive Repairs for Complete Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2007; 35(6): 955 - 961.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
A. L. Zhang, Y. M. Lewicky, R. Oka, A. Mahar, and R. Pedowitz
Biomechanical Analysis of Femoral Tunnel Pull-out Angles for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Bioabsorbable and Metal Interference Screws
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2007; 35(4): 637 - 642.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
A. K. Eggers, C. Becker, A. Weimann, M. Herbort, T. Zantop, M. J. Raschke, and W. Petersen
Biomechanical Evaluation of Different Fixation Methods for Tibial Eminence Fractures
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2007; 35(3): 404 - 410.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
E. Berkson, G. H. Lee, A. Kumar, N. Verma, B. R. Bach Jr, and N. Hallab
The Effect of Cyclic Loading on Rotated Bone-Tendon-Bone Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Constructs
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2006; 34(9): 1442 - 1449.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
H. C. Chang, J. Nyland, A. Nawab, R. Burden, and D. N. M. Caborn
Biomechanical Comparison of the Bioabsorbable RetroScrew System, BioScrew XtraLok With Stress Equalization Tensioner, and 35-mm Delta Screws for Tibialis Anterior Graft-Tibial Tunnel Fixation in Porcine Tibiae
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2005; 33(7): 1057 - 1064.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Bone Joint Surg BrHome page
A. Harvey, N. P. Thomas, and A. A. Amis
Fixation of the graft in reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament
J Bone Joint Surg Br, May 1, 2005; 87-B(5): 593 - 603.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. Jagodzinski, V. Behfar, C. Hurschler, K. Albrecht, C. Krettek, and U. Bosch
Femoral Press-Fit Fixation of the Hamstring Tendons for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2004; 32(7): 1723 - 1730.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
G. Camillieri, E. G. McFarland, L. E. Jasper, S. M. Belkoff, T. K. Kim, P. B. Rauh, and P. P. Mariani
A Biomechanical Evaluation of Transcondylar Femoral Fixation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2004; 32(4): 950 - 955.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. S. Ahmad, T. R. Gardner, M. Groh, J. Arnouk, and W. N. Levine
Mechanical Properties of Soft Tissue Femoral Fixation Devices for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2004; 32(3): 635 - 640.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
T. Zantop, A. Weimann, M. Rummler, J. Hassenpflug, and W. Petersen
Initial Fixation Strength of Two Bioabsorbable Pins for the Fixation of Hamstring Grafts Compared to Interference Screw Fixation: Single Cycle and Cyclic Loading
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2004; 32(3): 641 - 649.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. T. Nurmi, H. Sievanen, P. Kannus, M. Jarvinen, and T. L. N. Jarvinen
Porcine Tibia Is a Poor Substitute for Human Cadaver Tibia for Evaluating Interference Screw Fixation
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2004; 32(3): 765 - 771.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. Adam, D. Pape, K. Schiel, O. Steimer, D. Kohn, and S. Rupp
Biomechanical Properties of Patellar and Hamstring Graft Tibial Fixation Techniques in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Experimental Study With Roentgen Stereometric Analysis
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2004; 32(1): 71 - 78.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
RadiologyHome page
F. D. Bach, R. Y. Carlier, J. B. Elis, D. M. Mompoint, A. Feydy, O. Judet, P. Beaufils, and C. Vallee
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Bioabsorbable Polyglycolic Acid Interference Screws: MR Imaging Follow-up
Radiology, November 1, 2002; 225(2): 541 - 550.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
K. L. Markolf, J. R. Zemanovic, and D. R. McAllister
Cyclic Loading of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Replacements Fixed with Tibial Tunnel and Tibial Inlay Methods
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., April 1, 2002; 84(4): 518 - 524.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. T. Nurmi, T. L. N. Jarvinen, P. Kannus, H. Sievanen, J. Toukosalo, and M. Jarvinen
Compaction Versus Extraction Drilling for Fixation of the Hamstring Tendon Graft in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2002; 30(2): 167 - 173.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
P. Kousa, T. L.N. Jarvinen, P. Kannus, and M. Jarvinen
Initial Fixation Strength of Bioabsorbable and Titanium Interference Screws in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Biomechanical Evaluation by Single Cycle and Cyclic Loading
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2001; 29(4): 420 - 425.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. Yamanaka, K. Yasuda, H. Tohyama, H. Nakano, and T. Wada
The Effect of Cyclic Displacement On the Biomechanical Characteristics of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 1999; 27(6): 772 - 777.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1998 by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.