AJSM signin
HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Noyes, F. R.
Right arrow Articles by Barber-Westin, S. D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Noyes, F. R.
Right arrow Articles by Barber-Westin, S. D.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine 24:415-426 (1996)
© 1996 SAGE Publications

Surgical Restoration to Treat Chronic Deficiency of the Posterolateral Complex and Cruciate Ligaments of the Knee Joint

Frank R. Noyes, MD

Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center and the Deaconess Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

Sue D. Barber-Westin

Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Orthopaedic Center and the Deaconess Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

We report the results of treatment of combined defi ciency of the posterolateral complex and one or both cruciate ligaments. The posterolateral complex defi ciencies were corrected by a proximal advancement procedure of the lateral collateral ligament and pos terolateral complex tissues. The cruciate ligaments were reconstructed with either autogenous or allogenic tissue. Twenty-three consecutive patients were in cluded in the study, 21 returned for followup at a mean of 42 months (range, 23 to 94) postoperatively, and one reconstruction failed before the 2-year evaluation. The results were evaluated using the Cincinnati Knee Rating System. Using another classification system that assesses lateral joint opening, external tibial rota tion, and varus recurvatum tests, we found the pos terolateral advancement was fully functional in 14 knees (64%) at followup; in 6 knees (27%) there was partial function; and in 2 knees (9%) the advancement had failed. The proximal advancement represents a simplified method to restore tension in the posterolat eral complex. It allows early knee motion and is war ranted in knees in which structurally intact but lax ligamentous structures are present. The procedure is not performed when inadequate, thinned, or scarred posterolateral structures exist (these require graft re construction) or in varus-aligned knees. Associated cruciate ligament deficiencies should be surgically cor rected at the time of the posterolateral advancement procedure.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
A. Ranawat, C. L. Baker III, S. Henry, and C. D. Harner
Posterolateral Corner Injury of the Knee: Evaluation and Management
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., September 1, 2008; 16(9): 506 - 518.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
D. R. Whiddon, C. T. Zehms, M. D. Miller, J. S. Quinby, S. L. Montgomery, and J. K. Sekiya
Double Compared with Single-Bundle Open Inlay Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in a Cadaver Model
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., September 1, 2008; 90(9): 1820 - 1829.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. F. LaPrade, L. Engebretsen, S. Johansen, F. A. Wentorf, and C. Kurtenbach
The Effect of a Proximal Tibial Medial Opening Wedge Osteotomy on Posterolateral Knee Instability: A Biomechanical Study
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2008; 36(5): 956 - 960.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
W. Petersen, S. Loerch, S. Schanz, M. Raschke, and T. Zantop
The Role of the Posterior Oblique Ligament in Controlling Posterior Tibial Translation in the Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knee
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2008; 36(3): 495 - 501.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. Apsingi, T. Nguyen, A. M. J. Bull, A. Unwin, D. J. Deehan, and A. A. Amis
Control of Laxity in Knees With Combined Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterolateral Corner Deficiency: Comparison of Single-Bundle Versus Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Combined With Modified Larson Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2008; 36(3): 487 - 494.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
E. N. Vinson, N. M. Major, and C. A. Helms
The Posterolateral Corner of the Knee
Am. J. Roentgenol., February 1, 2008; 190(2): 449 - 458.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
K. Corten and J. Bellemans
Cartilage Damage Determines Intermediate Outcome in the Late Multiple Ligament and Posterolateral Corner-Reconstructed Knee: A 5- to 10-Year Follow-up Study
Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2008; 36(2): 267 - 275.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
S. M. Sigward, K. L. Markolf, B. R. Graves, J. M. Chacko, S. R. Jackson, and D. R. McAllister
Femoral Fixation Sites for Optimum Isometry of Posterolateral Reconstruction
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., November 1, 2007; 89(11): 2359 - 2368.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. R. Coobs, R. F. LaPrade, C. J. Griffith, and B. J. Nelson
Biomechanical Analysis of an Isolated Fibular (Lateral) Collateral Ligament Reconstruction Using an Autogenous Semitendinosus Graft
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2007; 35(9): 1521 - 1527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes and S. D. Barber-Westin
Posterolateral Knee Reconstruction With an Anatomical Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Reconstruction of the Fibular Collateral Ligament
Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2007; 35(2): 259 - 273.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. P. Csintalan, A. Ehsan, M. H. McGarry, D. F. Fithian, and T. Q. Lee
Biomechanical and Anatomical Effects of an External Rotational Torque Applied to the Knee: A Cadaveric Study
Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2006; 34(10): 1623 - 1629.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. Zhao, Y. He, and J. Wang
Anatomical Reconstruction of Knee Posterolateral Complex With the Tendon of the Long Head of Biceps Femoris
Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2006; 34(10): 1615 - 1622.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Bone Joint Surg BrHome page
V. Khanduja, H. S. Somayaji, P. Harnett, M. Utukuri, and G. S. E. Dowd
Combined reconstruction of chronic posterior cruciate ligament and posterolateral corner deficiency: A TWO- TO NINE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY.
J Bone Joint Surg Br, September 1, 2006; 88-B(9): 1169 - 1172.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes, S. D. Barber-Westin, and J. C. Albright
An Analysis of the Causes of Failure in 57 Consecutive Posterolateral Operative Procedures
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2006; 34(9): 1419 - 1430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes and S. D. Barber-Westin
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Revision Reconstruction: Results Using a Quadriceps Tendon-Patellar Bone Autograft
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2006; 34(4): 553 - 564.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
W. Petersen, S. Lenschow, A. Weimann, M. J. Strobel, M. J. Raschke, and T. Zantop
Importance of Femoral Tunnel Placement in Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Biomechanical Analysis Using a Robotic/Universal Force-Moment Sensor Testing System
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2006; 34(3): 456 - 463.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
W. J. Ciccone II, D. R. Bratton, D. M. Weinstein, D. L. Walden, and J. J. Elias
Structural Properties of Lateral Collateral Ligament Reconstruction at the Fibular Head
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2006; 34(1): 24 - 28.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
J. M. Wright, H. C. Crockett, D. P. Slawski, M. W. Madsen, and R. E. Windsor
High Tibial Osteotomy
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., July 1, 2005; 13(4): 279 - 289.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes and S. D. Barber-Westin
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Revision Reconstruction, Part 1: Causes of Surgical Failure in 52 Consecutive Operations
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2005; 33(5): 646 - 654.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
M. J. Medvecky and F. R. Noyes
Surgical Approaches to the Posteromedial and Posterolateral Aspects of the Knee
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., March 1, 2005; 13(2): 121 - 128.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. K. Sekiya, M. J. Haemmerle, K. J. Stabile, T. M. Vogrin, and C. D. Harner
Biomechanical Analysis of a Combined Double-Bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament and Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2005; 33(3): 360 - 369.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. F. LaPrade, A. Tso, and F. A. Wentorf
Force Measurements on the Fibular Collateral Ligament, Popliteofibular Ligament, and Popliteus Tendon to Applied Loads
Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2004; 32(7): 1695 - 1701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. F. LaPrade, S. Johansen, F. A. Wentorf, L. Engebretsen, J. L. Esterberg, and A. Tso
An Analysis of an Anatomical Posterolateral Knee Reconstruction: An In Vitro Biomechanical Study and Development of a Surgical Technique
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2004; 32(6): 1405 - 1414.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
D. E. Cooper and D. Stewart
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Single-Bundle Patella Tendon Graft With Tibial Inlay Fixation: 2- to 10-Year Follow-up
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2004; 32(2): 346 - 360.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
D. D.R. Naudie, A. Amendola, and P. J. Fowler
Opening Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy for Symptomatic Hyperextension-Varus Thrust
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2004; 32(1): 60 - 70.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. F. LaPrade, T. V. Ly, F. A. Wentorf, and L. Engebretsen
The Posterolateral Attachments of the Knee: A Qualitative and Quantitative Morphologic Analysis of the Fibular Collateral Ligament, Popliteus Tendon, Popliteofibular Ligament, and Lateral Gastrocnemius Tendon
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2003; 31(6): 854 - 860.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. F. LaPrade, C. Muench, F. Wentorf, and J. L. Lewis
The Effect of Injury to the Posterolateral Structures of the Knee on Force in a Posterior Cruciate Ligament Graft: A Biomechanical Study
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2002; 30(2): 233 - 238.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
F. R. Noyes and S. D. Barber-Westin
Revision Anterior Cruciate Surgery with Use of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autogenous Grafts
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., August 1, 2001; 83(8): 1131 - 1143.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
JBJSHome page
D. C. Covey
Injuries of the Posterolateral Corner of the Knee
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., January 1, 2001; 83(1): 106 - 106.
[Full Text]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes, S. D. Barber-Westin, and T. E. Hewett
High Tibial Osteotomy and Ligament Reconstruction for Varus Angulated Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knees
Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2000; 28(3): 282 - 296.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
F. S. Chen, A. S. Rokito, and M. I. Pitman
Acute and Chronic Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Knee
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., March 1, 2000; 8(2): 97 - 110.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
C. D. Harner, T. M. Vogrin, J. Hoher, C. B. Ma, and S. L-Y. Woo
Biomechanical Analysis of a Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Deficiency of the Posterolateral Structures as a Cause of Graft Failure
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2000; 28(1): 32 - 39.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. D. Barber-Westin, F. R. Noyes, and J. W. McCloskey
Rigorous Statistical Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness Testing of the Cincinnati Knee Rating System in 350 Subjects with Uninjured, Injured, or Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Reconstructed Knees
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 1999; 27(4): 402 - 416.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes, S. D. Barber-Westin, and J. E. Tibone
Reconstruction of the lateral collateral ligament of the knee with patellar tendon allograft. Report of a new technique in combined ligament injuries.
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 1999; 27(2): 269 - 270.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
H. A. Latimer, J. E. Tibone, N. S. ElAttrache, and P. J. McMahon
Reconstruction of the Lateral Collateral Ligament of the Knee With Patellar Tendon Allograft: Report of a New Technique in Combined Ligament Injuries
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 1998; 26(5): 656 - 662.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. R. Noyes and S. D. Barber-Westin
Reconstruction of the Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligaments After Knee Dislocation: Use of Early Protected Postoperative Motion to Decrease Arthrofibrosis
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1997; 25(6): 769 - 778.
[Abstract] [PDF]




HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1996 by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.