AJSM
HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Pierz, K.
Right arrow Articles by Fulkerson, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Pierz, K.
Right arrow Articles by Fulkerson, J.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine 23:332-335 (1995)
© 1995 SAGE Publications

The Effect of Kurosaka Screw Divergence on the Holding Strength of Bone-Tendon-Bone Grafts

Kristan Pierz

Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

Matthew Baltz, MD

Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

John Fulkerson, MD

Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut

Fresh-frozen porcine knees were used to demonstrate the effects of diverging Kurosaka screw placement on linear load to failure in simulated anterior cruciate liga ment reconstructions. Screws, placed anteromedially (rear-entry or tibial type) or intraarticularly (endoscopic femoral type) into each tibia, were directed at 0°, 15°, or 30° divergence angles relative to a guide wire. Grafts were axially loaded to failure to determine holding strength. Hierarchical analysis of variance was used to analyze differences between tibial side and endoscopic femoral type screw placement and the angles of diver gence. Overall, the difference in pullout strength be tween rear-entry (or tibial side) and endoscopic femoral type fixation was shown to be statistically significant (P < 0.001). Anteromedially placed screws showed a sta tistically significant decrease in holding strength at 15° and 30° compared with 0° of divergence (P < 0.05). Intraarticular screw placement resulted in a statistically significant decrease in holding strength only at 30° of divergence (P < 0.05). This study supports the impor tance of accurate screw placement within the tibia to ensure optimal interference fixation and suggests that endoscopic screw placement may offer significant added security when there are minor degrees of divergence.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. L. Busam, M. T. Provencher, and B. R. Bach Jr
Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Constructs: Care and Prevention
Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2008; 36(2): 379 - 394.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. S. Dunkin, J. Nyland, A. R. Duffee, J. A. Brunelli, R. Burden, and D. Caborn
Soft Tissue Tendon Graft Fixation in Serially Dilated or Extraction-Drilled Tibial Tunnels: A Porcine Model Study Using High-Resolution Quantitative Computerized Tomography
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2007; 35(3): 448 - 457.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
G. Laxdal, J. Kartus, B. I. Eriksson, E. Faxen, N. Sernert, and J. Karlsson
Biodegradable and Metallic Interference Screws in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery Using Hamstring Tendon Grafts: Prospective Randomized Study of Radiographic Results and Clinical Outcome
Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2006; 34(10): 1574 - 1580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
G. Camillieri, E. G. McFarland, L. E. Jasper, S. M. Belkoff, T. K. Kim, P. B. Rauh, and P. P. Mariani
A Biomechanical Evaluation of Transcondylar Femoral Fixation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts
Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2004; 32(4): 950 - 955.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. B. Bailey, D. M. Grover, S. M. Howell, and M. L. Hull
Foam-Reinforced Elderly Human Tibia Approximates Young Human Tibia Better Than Porcine Tibia: A Study of the Structural Properties of Three Soft Tissue Fixation Devices
Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2004; 32(3): 755 - 764.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
K. Moholkar, D. Taylor, M. O'Reagan, and G. Fenelon
A Biomechanical Analysis of Four Different Methods of Harvesting Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Graft in Porcine Knees
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 10, 2002; 84(10): 1782 - 1787.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. Honl, V. Carrero, E. Hille, E. Schneider, and M. M. Morlock
Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: An in Vitro Comparison of Mechanical Behavior under Failure Tensile Loading and Cyclic Submaximal Tensile Loading
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2002; 30(4): 549 - 557.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
P. Kousa, T. L.N. Jarvinen, P. Kannus, and M. Jarvinen
Initial Fixation Strength of Bioabsorbable and Titanium Interference Screws in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Biomechanical Evaluation by Single Cycle and Cyclic Loading
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2001; 29(4): 420 - 425.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
K. P. Black, M. M. Saunders, K. C. Stube, M. J.R. Moulton, and C. R. Jacobs
Effects of Interference Fit Screw Length on Tibial Tunnel Fixation for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2000; 28(6): 846 - 849.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. Duchow, T. Hess, and D. Kohn
Primary Stability of Press-Fit-Implanted Osteochondral Grafts: Influence of Graft Size, Repeated Insertion, and Harvesting Technique
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2000; 28(1): 24 - 27.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. H. Fu, C. H. Bennett, C. B. Ma, J. Menetrey, and C. Lattermann
Current Trends in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Part II. Operative Procedures and Clinical Correlations
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2000; 28(1): 124 - 130.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
F. H. Fu, C. H. Bennett, C. Lattermann, and C. B. Ma
Current Trends in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Part 1: Biology and Biomechanics of Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 1999; 27(6): 821 - 830.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. Seil, S. Rupp, P. W. Krauss, A. Benz, and D. M. Kohn
Comparison of Initial Fixation Strength Between Biodegradable and Metallic Interference Screws and a Press-Fit Fixation Technique in a Porcine Model
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 1998; 26(6): 815 - 819.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JBJSHome page
C. B. FRANK and D. W. JACKSON
Current Concepts Review - The Science of Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 1, 1997; 79(10): 1556 - 76.
[Full Text]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
D. S. Sidhu and R. R. Wroble
Intraarticular Migration of a Femoral Interference Fit Screw: A Complication of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 1997; 25(2): 268 - 271.
[PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
H. Tohyama, B. D. Beynnon, R. J. Johnson, P. A. Renstrom, and S. W. Arms
The Effect of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Elongation at the Time of Implantation on the Biomechanical Behavior of the Graft and Knee
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 1996; 24(5): 608 - 614.
[Abstract] [PDF]




HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1995 by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.