AJSM signin
HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Barrow, G. W.
Right arrow Articles by Saha, S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Barrow, G. W.
Right arrow Articles by Saha, S.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine 16:209-216 (1988)
© 1988 SAGE Publications

Menstrual irregularity and stress fractures in collegiate female distance runners

Gray W. Barrow

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana

Subrata Saha, PhD

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana

From 240 questionnaires, we investigated the preva lence of stress fractures in competitive collegiate female long distance runners and its relationship to menstrual history. The runners were divided into three groups according to their menstrual history: very irregular 69/ 240 (0 to 5 menses/year), irregular 51/240 (6 to 9 menses/year), and regular 120/240 (10 to 13 menses/ year). Stress fractures occurred in 49% of the very irregular runners, 39% of the irregular runners, and 29% of the regular runners. The majority of the stress fractures occurred in the tibia. Runners who had never used oral contraceptives were over twice as likely to have had a stress fracture when compared with runners who had used oral contraceptives for more than 1 year. These data suggest that female distance runners who have a history of irregular or absent menses and who have never used oral contraceptives may be at an increased risk for developing a stress fracture. When amenorrheal runners were separated from the very irregular group, an alarming trend was noted in eating behavior disorders. Forty-seven percent of the amenorrheal group, 20% of the one to five menses/ year group, 10% of the irregular group, and 7% of the regular group admitted to an eating behavior disorder.




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Br Med BullHome page
C. Shanmugam and N. Maffulli
Sports injuries in children
Br. Med. Bull., June 1, 2008; 86(1): 33 - 57.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
G. L. Warren, A. L. Moran, H. A. Hogan, A. S. Lin, R. E. Guldberg, and D. A. Lowe
Voluntary run training but not estradiol deficiency alters the tibial bone-soleus muscle functional relationship in mice
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): R2015 - R2026.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
S. R. Diwanji, I. K. Kong, S. G. Cho, J. K. Seon, and T. R. Yoon
Displaced Stress Fracture of the Femoral Neck Treated by Valgus Subtrochanteric Osteotomy: 2 Case Studies
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2007; 35(9): 1567 - 1570.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Br. J. Sports. Med.Home page
J. Sundgot-Borgen and M. K. Torstveit
The female football player, disordered eating, menstrual function and bone health
Br. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2007; 41(suppl_1): i68 - i72.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Roentgenol.Home page
J. C. Lee, F. A. Malara, T. Wood, G. Hoy, A. Saifuddin, and D. A. Connell
MRI of Stress Reaction of the Distal Humerus in Elite Tennis Players
Am. J. Roentgenol., October 1, 2006; 187(4): 901 - 904.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. F. Reinking
Exercise-Related Leg Pain in Female Collegiate Athletes: The Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors
Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2006; 34(9): 1500 - 1507.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
R. A. Shaffer, M. J. Rauh, S. K. Brodine, D. W. Trone, and C. A. Macera
Predictors of Stress Fracture Susceptibility in Young Female Recruits
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2006; 34(1): 108 - 115.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
P. H. Edwards Jr, M. L. Wright, and J. F. Hartman
A Practical Approach for the Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Leg Pain in the Athlete
Am. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2005; 33(8): 1241 - 1249.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
The Journal of School NursingHome page
R. T. Sherman and R. A. Thompson
The Female Athlete Triad
The Journal of School Nursing, August 1, 2004; 20(4): 197 - 202.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
L. A. J. L. M. Braam, M. H. J. Knapen, P. Geusens, F. Brouns, and C. Vermeer
Factors Affecting Bone Loss in Female Endurance Athletes: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2003; 31(6): 889 - 895.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
E. Arendt, J. Agel, C. Heikes, and H. Griffiths
Stress Injuries to Bone in College Athletes: A Retrospective Review of Experience at a Single Institution
Am. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2003; 31(6): 959 - 968.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
TraumaHome page
P Sharma, K. Luscombe, and N Maffulli
Sports injuries in children
Trauma, October 1, 2003; 5(4): 245 - 259.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Epidemiol RevHome page
B. H. Jones, S. B. Thacker, J. Gilchrist, C. D. Kimsey Jr., and D. M. Sosin
Prevention of Lower Extremity Stress Fractures in Athletes and Soldiers: A Systematic Review
Epidemiol. Rev., December 1, 2002; 24(2): 228 - 247.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
B. P. Boden, D. C. Osbahr, and C. Jimenez
Low-Risk Stress Fractures
Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2001; 29(1): 100 - 111.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Acad Orthop SurgHome page
B. P. Boden and D. C. Osbahr
High-Risk Stress Fractures: Evaluation and Treatment
J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., November 1, 2000; 8(6): 344 - 353.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
K. L. Bennell, S. A. Malcolm, S. A. Thomas, S. J. Reid, P. D. Brukner, P. R. Ebeling, and J. D. Wark
Risk Factors for Stress Fractures in Track and Field Athletes: A Twelve-Month Prospective Study
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1996; 24(6): 810 - 818.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
K. L. Bennell, S. A. Malcolm, S. A. Thomas, J. D. Wark, and P. D. Brukner
The Incidence and Distribution of Stress Fractures in Competitive Track and Field Athletes: A Twelve-Month Prospective Study
Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 1996; 24(2): 211 - 217.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
J. R. Slauterbeck, M. S. Shapiro, S. Liu, and G. A. M. Finerman
Traumatic Fibular Shaft Fractures in Athletes
Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 1995; 23(6): 751 - 754.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
M. Fredericson, A. G. Bergman, K. L. Hoffman, and M. S. Dillingham
Tibial Stress Reaction in Runners: Correlation of Clinical Symptoms and Scintigraphy with a New Magnetic Resonance Imaging Grading System
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 1995; 23(4): 472 - 481.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Sports MedHome page
N. J. Kadel, C. C. Teitz, and R. A. Kronmal
Stress fractures in ballet dancers
Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 1992; 20(4): 445 - 449.
[Abstract] [PDF]




HOME HELP CONTACT US SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1988 by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine.