|
|
||||||||
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools. |
|||||||||
Institution of Surgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
Institution of Surgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
We have designed a scoring scale for knee ligament surgery follow-up emphasizing evaluation of symp toms of instability. Instability is defined as ''giving way" during activity. Our scoring scale was compared to a slightly modified Larson scale in patients with anteromedial and/or anterolateral instability, poster olateral and straight posterior instability, chondroma lacia patellae, and meniscus lesion. The two scales gave basically the same results in patients with menis cus rupture. In patients with unstable knees, the new scale gave a significantly lower total score. Thus, the new scale evaluates functional impairment due to clin ical instability better than the modified Larson scale. The total score, with the new scoring scale, corre sponded to the patients' own opinion of function and to the presence or absence of signs of instability.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. C. Taylor, M. Posner, W. W. Curl, and J. A. Feagin Isolated Tears of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Over 30-Year Follow-up of Patients Treated With Arthrotomy and Primary Repair Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2009; 37(1): 65 - 71. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Colvin and R. V. West Patellar Instability J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., December 1, 2008; 90(12): 2751 - 2762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Dahm, C. A. Wulf, K. A. Dajani, R. E. Dobbs, B. A. Levy, and M. A. Stuart Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in patients over 50 years J Bone Joint Surg Br, November 1, 2008; 90-B(11): 1446 - 1450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. Liddle, A. M. Imbuldeniya, and D. M. Hunt Transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children J Bone Joint Surg Br, October 1, 2008; 90-B(10): 1317 - 1322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-J. Kim, D.-H. Lee, T.-E. Kim, and N.-H. Choi Concomitant reconstruction of the medial collateral and posterior oblique ligaments for medial instability of the knee J Bone Joint Surg Br, October 1, 2008; 90-B(10): 1323 - 1327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Denti, D. L. Vetere, C. Bait, H. Schonhuber, G. Melegati, and P. Volpi Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Causes of Failure, Surgical Technique, and Clinical Results Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2008; 36(10): 1896 - 1902. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Bhosale and J. B. Richardson Articular cartilage: structure, injuries and review of management Br. Med. Bull., September 1, 2008; 87(1): 77 - 95. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Neuman, M. Englund, I. Kostogiannis, T. Friden, H. Roos, and L. E. Dahlberg Prevalence of Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis 15 Years After Nonoperative Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2008; 36(9): 1717 - 1725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
U. G. Longo, J. B. King, V. Denaro, and N. Maffulli Double-bundle arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: DOES THE EVIDENCE ADD UP? J Bone Joint Surg Br, August 1, 2008; 90-B(8): 995 - 999. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M.M.J. Kerkhoffs, M. V. Rademakers, M. Altena, and R. K. Marti Combined Intra-Articular and Varus Opening Wedge Osteotomy for Lateral Depression and Valgus Malunion of the Proximal Part of the Tibia J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., June 1, 2008; 90(6): 1252 - 1257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Schwend Is ACL Surgery Effective for Skeletally Immature Adolescents? AAP Grand Rounds, May 1, 2008; 19(5): 54 - 55. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. H. Welsch, T. C. Mamisch, S. E. Domayer, R. Dorotka, F. Kutscha-Lissberg, S. Marlovits, L. M. White, and S. Trattnig Cartilage T2 Assessment at 3-T MR Imaging: In Vivo Differentiation of Normal Hyaline Cartilage from Reparative Tissue after Two Cartilage Repair Procedures--Initial Experience Radiology, April 1, 2008; 247(1): 154 - 161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Bottoni, T. R. Liddell, T. J. Trainor, D. M. Freccero, and K. K. Lindell Postoperative Range of Motion Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Autograft Hamstrings: A Prospective, Randomized Clinical Trial of Early Versus Delayed Reconstructions Am. J. Sports Med., April 1, 2008; 36(4): 656 - 662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Utting, J. S. Mulford, and J. D. J. Eldridge A prospective evaluation of trochleoplasty for the treatment of patellofemoral dislocation and instability J Bone Joint Surg Br, February 1, 2008; 90-B(2): 180 - 185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Jarvela, A.-S. Moisala, R. Sihvonen, S. Jarvela, P. Kannus, and M. Jarvinen Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Hamstring Autografts and Bioabsorbable Interference Screw Fixation: Prospective, Randomized, Clinical Study With 2-Year Results Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2008; 36(2): 290 - 297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Kocher, J. T. Smith, B. J. Zoric, B. Lee, and L. J. Micheli Transphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Skeletally Immature Pubescent Adolescents J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., December 1, 2007; 89(12): 2632 - 2639. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Gorschewsky, R. Stapf, L. Geiser, U. Geitner, and W. Neumann Clinical Comparison of Fixation Methods for Patellar Bone Quadriceps Tendon Autografts in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Absorbable Cross-pins Versus Absorbable Screws Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2007; 35(12): 2118 - 2125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. D. Fabricant and P. Jokl Surgical Outcomes After Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy J. Am. Acad. Ortho. Surg., November 1, 2007; 15(11): 647 - 653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Knutsen, J. O. Drogset, L. Engebretsen, T. Grontvedt, V. Isaksen, T. C. Ludvigsen, S. Roberts, E. Solheim, T. Strand, and O. Johansen A Randomized Trial Comparing Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation with Microfracture. Findings at Five Years J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 1, 2007; 89(10): 2105 - 2112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. B. Chang, S. C. Seong, S. Lee, J. H. Yoo, Y. K. Park, and M. C. Lee Novel Methods for Diagnosis and Treatment of Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Knee J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 1, 2007; 89(suppl_3): 2 - 14. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Lohmander, P. M. Englund, L. L. Dahl, and E. M. Roos The Long-term Consequence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Meniscus Injuries: Osteoarthritis Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2007; 35(10): 1756 - 1769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Benoit, G. Y. Laflamme, G. H. Laflamme, D. Rouleau, J. Delisle, and B. Morin Long-term outcome of surgically-treated habitual patellar dislocation in children with coexistent patella alta: MINIMUM FOLLOW-UP OF 11 YEARS J Bone Joint Surg Br, September 1, 2007; 89-B(9): 1172 - 1177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Farr, A. Rawal, and K. M. Marberry Concomitant Meniscal Allograft Transplantation and Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation: Minimum 2-Year Follow-up Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2007; 35(9): 1459 - 1466. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Davidson, D. W. Rivenburgh, P. E. Dawson, and R. Rozin Clinical, Histologic, and Radiographic Outcomes of Distal Femoral Resurfacing With Hypothermically Stored Osteoarticular Allografts Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2007; 35(7): 1082 - 1090. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Van Tongel, J. Stuyck, J. Bellemans, and H. Vandenneucker Septic Arthritis After Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Retrospective Analysis of Incidence, Management and Outcome Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2007; 35(7): 1059 - 1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. Schulz, S. Gotze, H. G. K. Schmidt, C. Jurgens, and M. Faschingbauer Septic Arthritis of the Knee After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: A Stage-Adapted Treatment Regimen Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2007; 35(7): 1064 - 1069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sonoda, T. Morikawa, K. Tsuchiya, and H. Moriya Correlation Between Knee Laxity and Graft Appearance on Magnetic Resonance Imaging After Double-Bundle Hamstring Graft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2007; 35(6): 936 - 942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Kocher, J. J. Czarnecki, J. S. Andersen, and L. J. Micheli Internal Fixation of Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans Lesions of the Knee Am. J. Sports Med., May 1, 2007; 35(5): 712 - 718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. V. von Steyern, I. Kristiansson, K. Jonsson, P. Mannfolk, D. Heinegard, and A. Rydholm Giant-cell tumour of the knee: THE CONDITION OF THE CARTILAGE AFTER TREATMENT BY CURETTAGE AND CEMENTING J Bone Joint Surg Br, March 1, 2007; 89-B(3): 361 - 365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. B. Maletis, S. L. Cameron, J. J. Tengan, and R. J. Burchette A Prospective Randomized Study of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Comparison of Patellar Tendon and Quadruple-Strand Semitendinosus/Gracilis Tendons Fixed With Bioabsorbable Interference Screws Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2007; 35(3): 384 - 394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Gifstad, T. Grontvedt, and J. O. Drogset Meniscal Repair With Biofix Arrows: Results After 4.7 Years' Follow-Up Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2007; 35(1): 71 - 74. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ferretti, F. Conteduca, E. Monaco, A. De Carli, and C. D'Arrigo Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Doubled Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendons and Lateral Extra-Articular Reconstruction J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., November 1, 2006; 88(11): 2373 - 2379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Ronga, G. Zappala, M. Cherubino, E. A. Genovese, and P. Bulgheroni Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Entire Femoral Trochlea Am. J. Sports Med., September 1, 2006; 34(9): 1508 - 1511. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Majewski, R. Stoll, H. Widmer, W. Muller, and N. F. Friederich Midterm and Long-term Results After Arthroscopic Suture Repair of Isolated, Longitudinal, Vertical Meniscal Tears in Stable Knees Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2006; 34(7): 1072 - 1076. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Cole, M. G. Dennis, S. J. Lee, S. J. Nho, R. S. Kalsi, J. K. Hayden, and N. N. Verma Prospective Evaluation of Allograft Meniscus Transplantation: A Minimum 2-Year Follow-up Am. J. Sports Med., June 1, 2006; 34(6): 919 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. O. Drogset, T. Grontvedt, O. R. Robak, A. Molster, A. T. Viset, and L. Engebretsen A Sixteen-Year Follow-up of Three Operative Techniques for the Treatment of Acute Ruptures of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., May 1, 2006; 88(5): 944 - 952. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. K. Briggs, M. S. Kocher, W. G. Rodkey, and J. R. Steadman Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Lysholm Knee Score and Tegner Activity Scale for Patients with Meniscal Injury of the Knee J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., April 1, 2006; 88(4): 698 - 705. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Watanabe, Y. Wada, T. Obata, T. Ueda, M. Tamura, H. Ikehira, and H. Moriya Delayed Gadolinium-enhanced MR to Determine Glycosaminoglycan Concentration in Reparative Cartilage after Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation: Preliminary Results Radiology, April 1, 2006; 239(1): 201 - 208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. F. Anderson, J. J. Irrgang, M. S. Kocher, B. J. Mann, J. J. Harrast, and Members of the International Knee Documentation Co The International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form: Normative Data Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2006; 34(1): 128 - 135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Kocher, S. Garg, and L. J. Micheli Physeal Sparing Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Skeletally Immature Prepubescent Children and Adolescents J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., November 1, 2005; 87(11): 2371 - 2379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. Jakobsen, L. Engebretsen, and J. R. Slauterbeck An Analysis of the Quality of Cartilage Repair Studies J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., October 1, 2005; 87(10): 2232 - 2239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Barrett, D. Stokes, and M. White Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Patients Older Than 40 Years: Allograft Versus Autograft Patellar Tendon Am. J. Sports Med., October 1, 2005; 33(10): 1505 - 1512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. O. Drogset, T. Grontvedt, and A. Tegnander Endoscopic Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Using Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts Fixed With Bioabsorbable or Metal Interference Screws: A Prospective Randomized Study of the Clinical Outcome Am. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2005; 33(8): 1160 - 1165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Gorschewsky, A. Klakow, K. Riechert, M. Pitzl, and R. Becker Clinical Comparison of the Tutoplast Allograft and Autologous Patellar Tendon (Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone) for the Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: 2- and 6-Year Results Am. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2005; 33(8): 1202 - 1209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Mithofer, T. Minas, L. Peterson, H. Yeon, and L. J. Micheli Functional Outcome of Knee Articular Cartilage Repair in Adolescent Athletes Am. J. Sports Med., August 1, 2005; 33(8): 1147 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Mithoefer, T. J. Gill, and M. S. Vrahas Supracondylar Femoral Fracture After Arthroscopic Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. A Case Report J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., July 1, 2005; 87(7): 1591 - 1596. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. D. Smith, G. Knutsen, and J. B. Richardson A clinical review of cartilage repair techniques J Bone Joint Surg Br, April 1, 2005; 87-B(4): 445 - 449. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. I. Vasara, J. S. Jurvelin, L. Peterson, and I. Kiviranta Arthroscopic Cartilage Indentation and Cartilage Lesions of Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knees Am. J. Sports Med., March 1, 2005; 33(3): 408 - 414. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. R. Bach Jr, K. J. Aadalen, M. G. Dennis, D. S. Carreira, J. Bojchuk, J. K. Hayden, and C. A. Bush-Joseph Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Fresh-Frozen, Nonirradiated Patellar Tendon Allograft: Minimum 2-Year Follow-up Am. J. Sports Med., February 1, 2005; 33(2): 284 - 292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Larsen, W. S. Pietrzak, and J. C. DeLee Fixation of Osteochondritis Dissecans Lesions Using Poly(l-lactic Acid)/ Poly(glycolic Acid) Copolymer Bioabsorbable Screws Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2005; 33(1): 68 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Spindler, J. E. Kuhn, K. B. Freedman, C. E. Matthews, R. S. Dittus, and F. E. Harrell Jr Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Autograft Choice: Bone-Tendon-Bone Versus Hamstring: Does It Really Matter? A Systematic Review Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2004; 32(8): 1986 - 1995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. B. O'Neill Revision Arthroscopically Assisted Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Previously Unharvested Ipsilateral Autografts Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2004; 32(8): 1833 - 1841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. R. McDevitt, D. C. Taylor, M. D. Miller, J. P. Gerber, G. Ziemke, D. Hinkin, J. M. Uhorchak, R. A. Arciero, and P. St. Pierre Functional Bracing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study Am. J. Sports Med., December 1, 2004; 32(8): 1887 - 1892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Garratt, S. Brealey, W. J. Gillespie, and in collaboration with the DAMASK Trial Team Patient-assessed health instruments for the knee: a structured review Rheumatology, November 1, 2004; 43(11): 1414 - 1423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Fithian, E. W. Paxton, M. L. Stone, P. Silva, D. K. Davis, D. A. Elias, and L. M. White Epidemiology and Natural History of Acute Patellar Dislocation Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2004; 32(5): 1114 - 1121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. I. Sterett and J. R. Steadman Chondral Resurfacing and High Tibial Osteotomy in the Varus Knee Am. J. Sports Med., July 1, 2004; 32(5): 1243 - 1249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Kocher, J. R. Steadman, K. K. Briggs, W. I. Sterett, and R. J. Hawkins Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Lysholm Knee Scale for Various Chondral Disorders of the Knee J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., June 1, 2004; 86(6): 1139 - 1145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Almekinders, R. Pandarinath, and F. T. Rahusen Knee Stability Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture and Surgery. The Contribution of Irreducible Tibial Subluxation J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., May 1, 2004; 86(5): 983 - 987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Knutsen, L. Engebretsen, T. C. Ludvigsen, J. O. Drogset, T. Grontvedt, E. Solheim, T. Strand, S. Roberts, V. Isaksen, and O. Johansen Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation Compared with Microfracture in the Knee. A Randomized Trial J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., March 1, 2004; 86(3): 455 - 464. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Jarvela, T. Paakkala, P. Kannus, J. Toivanen, and M. Jarvinen Ultrasonographic and Power Doppler Evaluation of the Patellar Tendon Ten Years After Harvesting Its Central Third for Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Comparison of Patients Without or With Anterior Knee Pain Am. J. Sports Med., January 1, 2004; 32(1): 39 - 46. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Larson, D. A. Fischer, J. P. Smith, and J. L. Boyd Bilateral Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction as a Single Procedure: Evaluation of Cost and Early Functional Results Am. J. |